Archetypes And Ideals Of Beowulf And King - 892 Words

â€Å"A hero is someone who, in spite of weakness, doubt or not always knowing the answers, goes ahead and overcomes anyway†-Joseph Campbell. Stories have so much power connect you to another world and teach you lessons that are needed throughout history. Archetypes give the story a focal point and shape the lesson the author is trying to get across. When ideals get embedded into stories, usually it’s when the hero does something noble and valiant so they want their readers to follow in his footsteps. The Anglo-Saxon Beowulf and Medieval Christian King Arthur display many archetypes and ideals to shape the story and make it exciting. The Beowulf and King Arthur storytellers use archetypes to create stories with suspense and have their heroes display values of loyalty to their respective listeners. Beowulf, king of the Geats, engages in battles in order to protect his community from physical creatures while King Arthur’s knights engage in spiritual battles against evil temptation which lurks around every corner. Beowulf proudly displays his prowess before he must confront Grendel, the â€Å"God-cursed brute† when he declares with bold confidence that he â€Å"can calm the turmoil† (Heaney 11, 21). Beowulf boasts of his strength, pledging to kill Grendel with his bare hands. Grendel, the cursed descendant of Cain, enjoys death and destruction, ruining Hrothgar’s reputation with every attack on his kingdom. The monster kills one of his men, angering the Thanes and encouraging them to fightShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Women In Literature1587 Words   |  7 Pages When people are going through events in his or her life they look for a way to express or find something that relates to the feelings that they have. Majority of the time these feelings are exp ressed through literature. An example is the archetypes that can be found throughout literature. In the British Middle Ages, the people were grouped into different social classes using the feudal system. Society was mainly broken into two separate groups, the nobles, and the peasants. However, there was alsoRead MoreEssay On Selflessness In Beowulf783 Words   |  4 Pagessociety as well as in the epic poem Beowulf, align completely with the archetype of an epic hero, these qualities being selflessness, generosity, and bravery. The traits of epic heroes are glorified in society and are the standard to which a society bases their morals from, a prime example of one such trait is selflessness. Not only is selflessness portrayed in Beowulf with a positive connotation, but it is represented by the main protagonist of the story, Beowulf himself. An instance of his selflessnessRead MoreHeroism in Denis Tedlocks ´ Popl Vuh1107 Words   |  5 Pagestwo main characters, Xbalanque and Hunaphu are the children of One and Seven Hunaphu who end up dying through their defeat by the lords of Xibalba named One and Seven Death. Xbalanque and Hunaphu then use deceitful actions in order to attain their ideal goal of defeating One and Seven Death. Xbalanque and Hunaphu are the protagonists who use their intellect in the internal battle which enable them to achieve what they are striving for. This format of the hero’s journey portrayed by Christopher Vogler’sRead MoreVogler ´s Monomyth: Typical Hero 1118 Wor ds   |  5 Pagestwo main characters, Xbalanque and Hunaphu are the children of One and Seven Hunaphu who end up dying through their defeat by the lords of Xibalba named One and Seven Death. Xbalanque and Hunaphu then use deceitful actions in order to attain their ideal goal of defeating One and Seven Death. Xbalanque and Hunaphu are the protagonists who use their intellect in the internal battle which enable them to achieve what they are striving for. This format of the hero’s journey portrayed by Christopher Vogler’sRead MoreQualities of an Ideal Anglo-Saxon Warrior Illustrated in Beowulf638 Words   |  3 PagesAn Anglo Saxon epic poem, Beowulf, which was originally passed down through an oral tradition during the 5th century was written into literacy by an unknown Christian monk during the 10th century. This classic poem explicitly illustrates an ideal Anglo Saxon hero of possessing the characteristics that many people during that time regarded highly. Beowulf is an epitome of an Anglo Saxon ideal hero who possesses loyalty to both of his people and king, desires to gain glory and fame for his own recognitionRead MoreCore Values In Beowulf774 Words   |  4 PagesThe people exalt their beloved king who sacrifices himself to save his citizens from monsters in the resolution of Beowulf. Beowulf bravely fought for peace against evil forces, including Grendel, Grendel’s mom, and a fire spitting dragon, numerous times. Beowulf became the societal ideal of a man in the Anglo-Saxon time period because of his heroic deeds. Beowulf clings to Anglo-Saxon values and demonstrates their significance by defeating monsters, which motivates one of his men to follow. WiglafRead MoreGrendel and Obj1412 Words   |  6 PagesBeowulf Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Comprehension The questions below refer to the selections â€Å"from Beowulf, Part One,† â€Å"from Grendel,† â€Å"Life in 999: A Grim Struggle,† and â€Å"from Beowulf, Part Two.† ____ 1. Beowulf slays Grendel in order to  Ã¢â‚¬â€ |a. |save Hrothgar and the Danes from the monster | |b. |prevent Grendel from invading theRead MoreEssay on Examples of the Shadow Archetype in Famous Literature3010 Words   |  13 Pagespower, and sexual desires are all undesirable traits which are frowned upon by society, and are concealed to avoid scrutiny. These traits can be referred to as ones shadow. The shadow is the repressed unconscious side of a personality (The Shadow Archetype). The shadow is considered to be a dark force because it consists of all the negative emotions and behaviors of an individual that they choose to hide in order to avoid society’s pressing judgment. In literature, the shadow can carry negative orRead MoreThe Separate Journeys Of Beowulf And Sir Gawain1761 Words   |  8 PagesThe Separate Journeys of Beowulf and Sir Gawain The purpose of the hero in literature has evolved through time, and there is no denying the differences of two medieval heroic archetypes, Beowulf, and Sir Gawain. In both poems, the hero is faced with several different tests, each with proposed solutions and goals. Anglo-Saxon epic and romantic stories focus on the central hero who stands alone as the ideal example of perfected chivalry. Even though there are countless similarities that both manuscriptsRead MoreBeowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay2373 Words   |  10 Pagesalterations, however, there are certain archetypes that can be recognized in every work. Often a hero emerges from a literary piece and embarks on the quest of saving his or her jeopardized community. In addition, the courageous hero often becomes the symbolic figure by representing the esteemed cultural ideals of the community. Such is the case in the works Beowulf from the Anglo-Saxon period and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight from the Late Middle Ages. Both heroes Beowulf and Sir Gawain represent certain

To Speak or Not To Speak Essay examples - 2462 Words

To Speak or Not To Speak Imagine, you have just given birth to your first child. Emotions of happiness, love, and excitement surround you and your partner as you adore the newborn baby lying in your arms. You are so relieved that the labor went smoothly and to know that your baby was born completely normal, or so the doctors say. However, a couple years later, you are having premonitions that your child is not developing normally. He is not responding to your voice, nor does he react to loud noises, crashing and banging sounds, sirens, etc. In addition, it is clearly apparent that he is not developing language. After meeting with the pediatrician, you are faced with the harsh reality that your son is deaf. Now what are you going to†¦show more content†¦Ling states that after the parents have accepted their child’s deafness and they have accepted to work constructively with the child, they can do more for their children than any professional (Ling, 6). After the parents have accepted their child’s impairment, they must take the necessary steps in deciding how their child will communicate. But, before they can make any decision as to which approach they will use with and for their child, they must first research and completely understand the aspects of each. According to Father van Uden of Sint Michielsgestel, [T]he essential characteristics of oral communication are: a communicative system that exclusively uses speech, residual hearing, speech-reading, and/or vibrotactile stimulation with or without normal gesticulation in spontaneous conversation, and a system in which the teaching of language and of all subjects involved in languages conducted exclusively through its spoken and written forms.(Mulholland, 535). The manual approach stresses the use of signs in teaching deaf children to communicate. The use of theses signs is based on the principle that deaf children are unable to develop oral language, so they must use some other means of communication (Hardman, Drew, Egan, 435). The primary goal for oralism is to develop the speech and communication skills necessary for integration into the hearing community (Roach 2002). Advocates of this particularShow MoreRelatedTo Speak or Not to Speak Essay790 Words   |  4 Pageswhen a toddler learns not to put silverware in an electrical socket. Yet, how are many lessons learned in life? Simply said, the answer is through speech. Whether by a mother’s worried scolding or a professor’s educated explanation, being able to speak is the general way of spreading knowledge, and quite frankly why humans created language. With this evident, the freedom of speech is irrefutably one of the most vital gifts given, especially during times of mental exploration like that in a collegeRead MoreTo Speak Of Justice Is To Speak Of A Concept That Is As976 Words   |  4 PagesTo speak of justice is to speak of a concept that is as old as human history itself. The belief that humanity is a created being necessitates the acceptance of a moral Creator. That this Creator is moral in nature implies that all that is good and moral originates in this Creator. The affirmation that humanity’s creation is in the imago Dei correlates human beings and human existence to be a reflection of the Creator. To affirm human existence as an evolutionary by-product, on the other hand, nullifiesRead More Speak Essay768 Words   |  4 Pages Speak, by Laurie Halse Anderson, is first-person narrative about overcoming our habits and misfortunes. It takes place at Merryweather High over the course of a year. The main character, Melinda, is a fourteen year-old, who is just starting high school. She is introduced, at first, as someone who does n’t speak to anyone, almost, at all. All the other people in the high school seem to detest her. They say hateful things to her and throw objects at her. She seems not bothered by any of this. She isRead MoreTheme Of Conflict In Speak803 Words   |  4 Pagesis expressed through the conflict, symbolism, and foreshadowing throughout the texts. Laurie Halse Anderson’s use of literary elements in Speak, as well as the devices in the ancillary text, The Art of Resilience, and the poem â€Å"If†, help the common theme of overcoming obstacles through a time of growth and change evolve throughout the story. The conflicts in Speak and The Art of Resilience prove the theme is overcoming struggles. The challenge in both texts is characters getting through a tough timeRead MoreArguments: Autism-Speaks880 Words   |  4 PagesAutism-speaks Just imagine your child was diagnosed of having autism. The realization of your child perhaps being autistic may be lurid. You now know that your child will be found with many challenges, and may have a severe difficulty making sense of the world. Autism is an illness that can affect your communication, socialization, intelligence, and you may act in many unusual behaviors. To try to help an autistic child is being very courageous. Having a child, who is autistic, will be a struggleRead More`` Speak, By The Maya Angelou1137 Words   |  5 PagesAngelou. This statement also aligns to a 1999 contemporary classic novel, Speak, where a young freshman, Melinda Sordino, faces isolation and depression to an event that occurred over the summer, one that only she knows about. In the novel, Melinda hangs up a poster of Maya Angelou in her make-shift janitor’s closet hangout. Laurie Halse Anderson uses Maya Angelou as a figure for Melinda to learn and change by in the novel Speak. Melin da could learn from Angelou that she can stand up and rise up fromRead MoreThe Negro Speaks Of Rivers1548 Words   |  7 Pageshim to the poetry of Carl Sandburg and Walt Whitman, both whom Hughes would later cite as primary influences. By the time Hughes was enrolled at Columbia University in New York, he had already launched his literary career with his poem â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers† in the Crisis, edited by W.E.B. DuBois. He also committed himself to writing mainly about African Americans. Leaving Columbia in 1922, Hughes spent the next three years in a succession of menial jobs and traveling abroad. He returned inRead MoreHow to Speak Effectively1194 Words   |  5 Pagesand it becomes each employee’s job to answer it. When answering the telephone, use a friendly, professional manner. Our greeting is the first thing heard by callers; you are setting an example and making the first impression for the department. Speak distinctly, with a warm welcoming tone. Let your caller know which office he or she is talking with, by identifying the division/agency and telling him or her your name. Imagine that you are the caller, and answer in the way that you would want toRead MoreThe Lovely Bones and Speak1455 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout The Lovely Bones and Speak Alice Sebold and Jessica Sharzer respectively express the emotional journeys and boundaries faced by their characters. Both authors explore this idea through the restriction of their protagonist; however, they both express their journeys with the help of a secondary character. Different approaches are used by the authors, Sebold tells the story from the past whereas Sharzer provides a day-by-day diary of the emotional journey faced by Melinda. B oth use the conclusionRead MoreCan the Subaltern Speak9113 Words   |  37 PagesGayatri Chakravorty Spivak Can the Subaltern Speak? An understanding of contemporary relations of power, and of the Western intellectuals role within them, requires an examination of the intersection of a theory of representation and the political economy of global capitalism. A theory of representation points, on the one hand, to the domain of ideology, meaning, and subjectivity, and, on the other hand, to the domain of politics, the state, and the law. The original title of this paper was

Alzheimer s Disease A Progressive And Neurodegenerative...

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a progressive and neurodegenerative form of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking, reasoning, judgement and decision-making, recognizing, as well as behavior, and is serious enough to interfere with daily life and activities, that eventually leads to profound physical as well as mental disabilities, resulting in the need for institutional care (Hoyer Roodin, 2009). AD is most widespread in senior population aged 65 and over, which constitutes approximately 85-95% of the cases, in the rest of 5-15% of the times Alzheimer’s Disease can have an early-onset (before 60 years of age) (Hoyer Roodin, 2009). According to Alzheimer’s Association, today Alzheimer’s Disease is at the forefront of biomedical research, as it is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States (alz.org). Researchers hope that better understanding of Alzheimer’s and related dementias can lead to discovering new and effective treatmen ts. United States is not the only country that is facing this issue, this problem is global. According to the recent epidemiological studies, the worldwide prevalence of Alzheimer’s Disease will rise from 27 million people worldwide in 2006 to 66 million in 2030, and 115 million in 2050 (Werner, 2012). The main risk factor for developing AD is chronological age (Hoyer Roodin, 2009). This means that by 2050, one in three persons over 80 years of age will most likely suffer from some sort of dementia, most likely from ADShow MoreRelatedAlzheimer s Disease : A Common Neurodegenerative Disease1110 Words   |  5 PagesAlzheimer’s disease is a common neurodegenerative disease. It is the most common form of dementia which is a general term for memory loss and other intellectual abilities serious enough to interfere with daily life (Alzheimer’s Disease Dementia). Dementia and Alzheimer’s have been around for centuries, but Alzheimer’s disease wasn†™t first described until 1906 by Dr. Aloysius Alzheimer. In the past, there was a stigma for elderly people with the disease. People with dementia and Alzheimer’s wereRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Progressive Disease925 Words   |  4 PagesAlzheimer s disease is a progressive disease that destroys memory and other vital mental functions. Alzheimer s disease is the most common cause of dementia, a group of brain disorders that cause the loss of intellectual and social skills. AD can eventually render a person unable to function in society and to even care for themselves. Since the disease is the 6th leading cause of death in the United States constant research is being done to try to prevent it and to find a cure. Alzheimer s diseaseRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects On The Lives Of Millions Americans Essay1714 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' Introduction Neurodegenerative diseases continue to affect the lives of millions Americans each year, with incidence and prevalence rates ever increasing. These diseases cause degeneration or death of nerve cells in the brain. These diseases can cause a financial and emotional burden on not only patients themselves, but also family members and care givers as well. Molecular mechanisms that underlie these diseases have remained relatively unclear, despite much research. Understanding the mechanismsRead MoreThe Mystery Of Alzheimer s Disease1537 Words   |  7 PagesAlzheimer’s Alzheimer’s is a type of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking, and behavior. The purpose of this paper is to discuss medical definition, etiology, signs and symptoms, stages of disease progression, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia. Alzheimer’s disease is Ultimately fatal. Medical Definition. Alzheimer s disease is a progressive, degenerative disorder that attacks the brain s nerve cells, or neurons, resultingRead MoreDealing With Dementia Essay979 Words   |  4 Pagesmemory and performance issues were due to a disease. (Life with ALZ)† This disease causes the loss of brain function that occurs with certain diseases. Dementia, is one form of this disease that gradually gets worse over time. It affects memory, thinking, and behavior. (WebMD, 1995) â€Å"Changes that take place in the brains of people. These brain changes may cause the memory loss and decline in other mental abilities that occur with Alzheimers disease. Alzheimer’s generally affects the brain makingRead MoreCase Study: Alzheimer’S Disease. Mary Wipf. Phgy 220- Gerald1252 Words   |  6 PagesStudy: Alzheimer’s Disease Mary Wipf PHGY 220- Gerald McGraw April 2, 2017 In the world, there are new cases of dementia for somewhere between 10 and 15 people per 1000. Five to eight per 1000 are cases of Alzheimer’s. Dementia is a term that simply defines a mentally deteriorated condition. Alzheimer’s is a type of dementia. Alzheimer’s disease is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disease and is the most common cause of dementia in older people. Alzheimer’s is a disease of the brainRead MoreMedical Management Decisions And The Plan Of Care Decisions Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesAlzheimer’s is a chronic medical neurodegenerative disease, therefore is a neurological illness which departures the brain cells, causing it to act in memory loss and mental failure. Early-onsets Alzheimer’s can be noticed in an individual beginning from ages 40-50s. Statistics show that of the 5.4 million Americans with Alzheimer s, an estimated 5.2 million people are age 65 and older, and approximately 200,000 individuals are und er age 65 (Alzheimer’s Association, n.d.). The course of this disorderRead MoreEffects Of The Brain On Alzheimer s Disease1467 Words   |  6 PagesChanges in the brain may a play role in Alzheimer’s disease Introduction â€Å"Alzheimer’s disease is an irreversible, progressive brain disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills, and eventually the ability to carry out the simplest tasks individuals with AD may start having symptoms their mid-60s† (nih.gov). AD is a multifactorial and progressive neurodegenerative disease. â€Å"Parts of AD, for example, increased oxidative state, amyloid plaque deposition, and neurofibrillary tangle of tauRead MoreIs Dementia A Cure For Dementia?1814 Words   |  8 PagesDementia is a neurodegenerative, progressively deteriorating and terminal clinical syndrome characterized by a loss or decline in memory and other cognitive abilities. Most recent scientific thinking is that dementia may be caused by various diseases and conditions affecting over 5 million Americans and 27.7 million worldwide. It is projected that the number of Americans with dementia will exceed 7.7 million by the year 2030 and from 11 to 16 million by the year 2050. Ther e is presently not a cureRead MoreNot Only Is It Detrimental To The Social Development Of1604 Words   |  7 Pagesdegeneration. Individuals with dementia who maintain active lifestyles will ultimately be happier, while also increasing their physical strength (Shaikh). Another piece of evidence that found to support the ideology that recognizing these symptoms and intervening early is important states that, â€Å"Many of these lifestyle changes have been shown to lower the risk of other diseases, like heart disease and diabetes, which have been linked to Alzheimer s† (Alzheimer s Association Organization). Even

What is Autism - 1999 Words

Autism is a varied family of disorders, and its prevalence is on the rise. Today, one in 110 children are diagnosed with Autism. Although there are a few drugs available to treat repetitive behaviors and irritability, associated side effects can limit their use. Currently there are no effective treatments for the core symptoms of Autism which often include language and communication shortfalls, intellectual disability, epilepsy, attention deficits, and hyperactivity (Dolan et al. 5671). Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common inherited form of intellectual disability and is universally recognized as the monogenic cause of Autism. The gene responsible for Fragile X Syndrome, FMR1, is located on the long arm of the X chromosome. It contains a CGG repeat sequence in the 5’-untranslated region that, on expansion to greater than 200 repeats, results in gene methylation and transcriptional silencing of the FMR1 gene. The absence of its protein product, fragile X mental retardat ion protein (FMRP), is responsible for the clinical symptoms and pathologic findings of FXS. In the past few years, a plethora of research has been conducted in regards to Fragile X syndrome. Many scientists are hoping to uncover therapeutic agents that not only address the secondary symptoms, but the root cause of the disease as well. Absence of FMRP had been shown in a recent study to affect rates of brain protein synthesis in awake and functioning animals. In adult FMR1 knockout mice, regionalShow MoreRelatedAutism : What Causes Autism? Essay1112 Words   |  5 Pages What is Autism? How is Autism classified? What causes Autism? Why do Autism happen? There are some many questions about Autism, and what it is. Many of those questions are still unknown. Everyday researchers are exploring reasons for these questions. However, Autism was introduced in the 1940s autism was first described in the 1940s. Leo Kanner in the United States and Hans Asperger in Austria independently published papers describing children with severe social and communicative impairments. BothRead MoreWhat Can Cause Autism?1176 Words   |  5 PagesAutism has turned into a fairly common, but is a serious developmental disorder that decreases the ability to communicate and interact. This impairs social, verbal and nonverbal interaction, and also brain development. Although there are many myths to what can cause autism, there are very few known true causes or preventions. The most commonly known cause is a mutation in chromosomes. Males are four times more likely to develop autism due to females having a ‘backup’ gene. Women hold two X chromosomesRead MoreWhat Is Autism Spectrum Disorder? Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Autism Spectrum Disorder? Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be defined as a â€Å"complex neurological disorder† (National Research Council, 2001), ASD, is the term used to cluster four separate psychiatric disorders together under one umbrella term; Autistic Disorder, Asperger’s disorder, Childhood Disintegrative Disorder and Pervasive Developmental Disorder (American Psychiatric Publishing, 2013). Research by Swedo et al. (2012) recommended that these conditions be grouped together to produceRead MoreWhat Really Goes on With Autism?1310 Words   |  5 Pagesof what one would ever hope to be as a parent, and then some. Despite knowing absolutely nothing about autism before her son, Brody, who was diagnosed at 15 months, she not only overcame the initial state of oblivion, but she went above and beyond by joining Autism Votes as the local co-chair. â€Å"I didn’t even know what the details were at first, but knew I wanted to be involved as much as possible so I agreed immediately†, Nikki explained. Because of the lack of state legislation for autism coverageRead MoreAutism And What It Is All About2623 Words   |  11 PagesI decided to write about Autism and what it is all about. It is something that is on the rise and that is a huge part of the ECE world. Autism is a lifelong, developmental disability that affects how a person communicates and relates to other people, and how they experience the world around them. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and autism are both of the terms used for disorders of brain development. These disorders are different; there are different degrees to this brain development, like problemsRead MoreEssay on Autism Spectrum Disorder: What Does the Diagnosis Mean?1630 Words   |  7 PagesSylvia Gilfillian â€Å"What does Today’s diagnosis of Autism mean?† December 6, 2011 Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a topic that is not addressed the way it should be. Many people have heard the work autism, but could not define it if asked. Two essays I recently came across, â€Å"Joey: A ‘Mechanical Boy’† written by Bruno Bettelheim and â€Å"Thinking in Pictures†, written by Temple Grandin, share the common topic at hand, autism. Both essays talk about the struggles autism brings to not onlyRead MoreWhat Do We Know About Autism Spectrum Disorder?1390 Words   |  6 PagesWhat Do We Know About Autism Spectrum Disorder? Actress Holly Robinson Peete once stated, â€Å"I m not a doctor or scientist. I m just a mom. But I do think there s a genetic predisposition, and there are environmental triggers. I feel like that combination, in my child s case, is what resulted in autism.† Holly Robinson could have not said it in a better way. What is the cause of autism? Is autism solely caused by genetics or a combination of genetics and environmental influences? What does makeRead MoreWhat Is Abradaba Increase Reading Accuracy For Students With Autism?750 Words   |  3 PagesBenjamin et al. (2017) found that consistent with their hypothesis ABRACADABRA did increase reading accuracy for students with autism. The researchers believe that programs like ABRA may enhance the willingness of children with autism to engage in instructional content (Benjamin et al., 2017). Children with autism often prefer repetition and predictability, which is heavily used in the ABRA program structure. In addition, Benjamin et al. (2017) found that because pre and posttest were generatedRead MoreWhat Are Recommended Practices When Transitioning A Child With Autism Into Post School ( Adult Life )?2382 Words   |  10 Pages3- Research Assignment Christina Kraly 2149733 Essay Question: What are the recommended practices when transitioning a child with autism into post-school (adult life)? Introduction This essay gives an overview of the current transition process in relation to Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), it seeks to ask the question, is procedure satisfactory and furthermore does it consider whether it should be used across the country. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is suggested to be a lifelong neurodevelopmentalRead MoreA Variable Developmental Disorder1533 Words   |  7 PagesAutism Introduction Alexis Wineman the first woman with ASD to participate in the Miss America competition. While Alexis was in middle school she was diagnosed with PDD-NOS which is a form of ASD. She felt different at an early age, and only struggled more as she got older. As she got older she had to overcome the challenges that came with having ASD, such as: communication problems, speech impediments, sensitivity to loud sounds, and other sensory-related issues. Bullying was also a problem because

Free Will and Conclusion Free Essays

In the shooting case of Trayvor Martin, George Zimmerman should not go to prison. A significant amount of speculation exists around the shootings circumstances. There lacks an indisputable, completely factual account of the shooting and its preceding events. We will write a custom essay sample on Free Will and Conclusion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Without the support of concrete evidence murder can not be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. I intend to show the conclusion, that George Zimmerman should not go to jail, is true because the argument is sound. I think my argument is valid because of the premises that support it. The first premise being that the Stand Your Ground Law in Florida permits the use of a fire arm in self defense. There is no definite proof that George Zimmerman killed for any reason other then his personal protection. He therefore did not break the law. The second premise shows that during the altercation between Trayvor Martin and George Zimmerman, Zimmerman sustained injuries to the back of the head and nose. There severity could not be accounted for but their presence is undeniable insinuating the shooting was in fact an act of self defense. The third premise is based on the phone call to the police station moments before the murder. A struggle can be heard along with a voice screaming for help. The voice can not be identified without uncertainty to be that of Martin or Zimmerman. Zimmerman’s defense can argue is was him calling for help and there is no way to prove or disprove that claim. The last premise illustrates that it is still unknown if Martin aggressively approached Zimmerman from behind while he was retreating to his S. U. V.. Zimmerman admitted to initially following Martin suspecting he was a hoodlum up to no good, but claims to have given up after losing track of the teenager. According to Zimmerman their next encounter consisted of Martin approaching him from behind and asking him his what his problem, Zimmerman denied having a problem, and claims Martin then reacted by punching him in the nose. Witnesses reported seeing the two fighting in the distance, while others recount hearing whining followed by a gun shot. Consequently since no spectator observed the incident up close or in entirety, Zimmerman’s version which states Martin approached and attacked him can not be disproven with total certainty. These premises support that my argument is sound and help prove my conclusion is true. George Zimmerman should not go to prison for the shooting of Trayvor Martin because of the problems of free will. The problems of free will has two premises that lead to the conclusion that no action is free. The first premise states that if an action must occur it is not free. The second premise is based on determinism and the idea that every event occurs because of antecedent events, dating back to before birth even, ensured the occurrence. Hard determinism believes both of these premises and therefore accepts the conclusion. They do not feel we are responsible for our actions because they are not free. Soft determinism believes only the second premise, that a there is a past chain of events effecting present actions however they think our own free will is included in the chain. Therefore soft determinism do not accept the conclusion and in assuming we have some free will declare we can be held responsible for our free actions. Libertarianism supports the first premise saying that if an action must occur it is not free but denies the second premise concerning the idea of determinism. They reject the conclusion. They feel you have chance to change a decision in the early stages of deliberation, that being the case they feel we can be held responsible for our actions only when we had the opportunity to do otherwise. The position holding the most merit is soft determinism. It can be used to view the Zimmerman case. George Zimmerman could not control the events leading up to final fatal action. We have no proof denying that Martin aggressively approached him from behind and initiated the violence. Based on the only known information we have Zimmerman had no control over this prior event. His next action was in self defense something he could not control therefore can not be held responsible for. If he had shot Martin before the physical clash occurred he would have demonstrated using free will. Since he could not control the fights progression he is not accountable for his actions. This further proves he should not go to jail for the shooting. Morally killing in self defense is a justified action. We previously conveyed the lack of concrete evidence refuting Zimmerman’s recollection of the shooting as an act of self defense. Based on this we can determine Zimmerman’s killing is morally justified because as far as we know it was an act of self defense. If he had shot Martin before being physically attacked his actions would not be justified and in turn considered immoral. Morally his actions were justified as far as we can prove, adding to the reasons why he should not go to jail. In the shooting case of Trayvor Martin, George Zimmerman should not go to jail. It can not be proven without reasonable doubt that he was not acting in self defense. Disputes over the shootings circumstances provide uncertainty in the case. The arguments presented are sound and prove the conclusion, that George Zimmerman should not go to prison, is true. Bibliography http://topics. nytimes. com/top/reference/timestopics/people/m/trayvon_martin/index. html http://www. nytimes. com/interactive/2012/04/02/us/the-events-leading-to-the-shooting-of-trayvon-martin. html http://www. nytimes. com/2012/04/12/us/zimmerman-to-be-charged-in-trayvon-martin-shooting. html? pagewanted=all http://www. nytimes. com/2012/04/24/us/george-zimmerman-released-after-posting-bail-in-trayvon-martin-case. html? gwh=7C04C601D11A47D31E9BF5FF98E24EF4 How to cite Free Will and Conclusion, Papers

Free Will and Conclusion Free Essays

In the shooting case of Trayvor Martin, George Zimmerman should not go to prison. A significant amount of speculation exists around the shootings circumstances. There lacks an indisputable, completely factual account of the shooting and its preceding events. We will write a custom essay sample on Free Will and Conclusion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Without the support of concrete evidence murder can not be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. I intend to show the conclusion, that George Zimmerman should not go to jail, is true because the argument is sound. I think my argument is valid because of the premises that support it. The first premise being that the Stand Your Ground Law in Florida permits the use of a fire arm in self defense. There is no definite proof that George Zimmerman killed for any reason other then his personal protection. He therefore did not break the law. The second premise shows that during the altercation between Trayvor Martin and George Zimmerman, Zimmerman sustained injuries to the back of the head and nose. There severity could not be accounted for but their presence is undeniable insinuating the shooting was in fact an act of self defense. The third premise is based on the phone call to the police station moments before the murder. A struggle can be heard along with a voice screaming for help. The voice can not be identified without uncertainty to be that of Martin or Zimmerman. Zimmerman’s defense can argue is was him calling for help and there is no way to prove or disprove that claim. The last premise illustrates that it is still unknown if Martin aggressively approached Zimmerman from behind while he was retreating to his S. U. V.. Zimmerman admitted to initially following Martin suspecting he was a hoodlum up to no good, but claims to have given up after losing track of the teenager. According to Zimmerman their next encounter consisted of Martin approaching him from behind and asking him his what his problem, Zimmerman denied having a problem, and claims Martin then reacted by punching him in the nose. Witnesses reported seeing the two fighting in the distance, while others recount hearing whining followed by a gun shot. Consequently since no spectator observed the incident up close or in entirety, Zimmerman’s version which states Martin approached and attacked him can not be disproven with total certainty. These premises support that my argument is sound and help prove my conclusion is true. George Zimmerman should not go to prison for the shooting of Trayvor Martin because of the problems of free will. The problems of free will has two premises that lead to the conclusion that no action is free. The first premise states that if an action must occur it is not free. The second premise is based on determinism and the idea that every event occurs because of antecedent events, dating back to before birth even, ensured the occurrence. Hard determinism believes both of these premises and therefore accepts the conclusion. They do not feel we are responsible for our actions because they are not free. Soft determinism believes only the second premise, that a there is a past chain of events effecting present actions however they think our own free will is included in the chain. Therefore soft determinism do not accept the conclusion and in assuming we have some free will declare we can be held responsible for our free actions. Libertarianism supports the first premise saying that if an action must occur it is not free but denies the second premise concerning the idea of determinism. They reject the conclusion. They feel you have chance to change a decision in the early stages of deliberation, that being the case they feel we can be held responsible for our actions only when we had the opportunity to do otherwise. The position holding the most merit is soft determinism. It can be used to view the Zimmerman case. George Zimmerman could not control the events leading up to final fatal action. We have no proof denying that Martin aggressively approached him from behind and initiated the violence. Based on the only known information we have Zimmerman had no control over this prior event. His next action was in self defense something he could not control therefore can not be held responsible for. If he had shot Martin before the physical clash occurred he would have demonstrated using free will. Since he could not control the fights progression he is not accountable for his actions. This further proves he should not go to jail for the shooting. Morally killing in self defense is a justified action. We previously conveyed the lack of concrete evidence refuting Zimmerman’s recollection of the shooting as an act of self defense. Based on this we can determine Zimmerman’s killing is morally justified because as far as we know it was an act of self defense. If he had shot Martin before being physically attacked his actions would not be justified and in turn considered immoral. Morally his actions were justified as far as we can prove, adding to the reasons why he should not go to jail. In the shooting case of Trayvor Martin, George Zimmerman should not go to jail. It can not be proven without reasonable doubt that he was not acting in self defense. Disputes over the shootings circumstances provide uncertainty in the case. The arguments presented are sound and prove the conclusion, that George Zimmerman should not go to prison, is true. Bibliography http://topics. nytimes. com/top/reference/timestopics/people/m/trayvon_martin/index. html http://www. nytimes. com/interactive/2012/04/02/us/the-events-leading-to-the-shooting-of-trayvon-martin. html http://www. nytimes. com/2012/04/12/us/zimmerman-to-be-charged-in-trayvon-martin-shooting. html? pagewanted=all http://www. nytimes. com/2012/04/24/us/george-zimmerman-released-after-posting-bail-in-trayvon-martin-case. html? gwh=7C04C601D11A47D31E9BF5FF98E24EF4 How to cite Free Will and Conclusion, Papers

Clinical Governance Safety And Quality †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Clinical Governance Safety And Quality. Answer: Introduction There have been public health inquiries both nationally and internationally into the failure of the health system. It ensures delivery of safe and evidence based care. The paper deals with the investigation into the Bundaberg Base Hospital/Queensland Health. In response to the investigation, the paper discusses about clinical governance, safety, and quality. Clinical Governance The term clinical governance by the Australian Council on Healthcare Standards is defined as the health system where responsibility and accountability is shared among the governing body, clinicians, staff and mangers to minimize the risk and ensure patient safety (Jones Killion, 2017). The components of the clinical governance framework as per the Victorian Clinical Governance Policy framework are identified and two of them are discussed in this section In the Bundaberg Base Hospital, the clinical governance structure was very complex. The paper specifically discusses how the following components led to system failure. Organisation committee structure, systems and processes- there was a fault in the internal clinical governance system. There was no incidence of poor clinical outcomes detected in the organization or any incidence of compromised patient care. It was the most perturbing aspect of the Dr Patels case. There was no consistent link found between incident reporting and the process of compliant management (Terry L, 2015). There was poor management of range of clinical risks. The external quality control team (Australian Incident Monitoring System) did not expose the hospital to the events. The incidents were also not exposed by the hospital accreditation processes. Due to the faulty structure and process of the Australian medical system, the Bundaberg Base organisation was not competent even to carry out the basic monitoring, reporting and management of medical errors (www.phcris.org.au, 2017). Another faulty aspect of the organisations structure and processes was lenient OTD (overseas-trained doctors) regulatory factors. Dr Patel joined Bundaberg Base as it was located in an AON. The same was defined under Medical Practitioners Registration Act 2001. The AON classification process was full of shortcoming (Beaupert et al., 2014). The blind acceptance of the applications by Queensland Health for AON positions from public hospitals was a big blunder. Further, there was lack of assessment of the registrants like Dr. Patel. The clinical competence of such doctors was not scrutinised. As a visiting officer, the ability to provide the surgical services at Bundaberg Base was not established. There was no rationale for promoting Dr Patels from Staff Medical Officer to the position of Director of Surgery. He did not even apply for this position (Edwards et al., 2016). Reports review and performance - Dr. Patels was trained in US. His practice disadvantage came from his training and education that took place in different setting. He has practiced in cultural setting that was different in level of technology, disease patterns, form of heath care delivery and treatment options, workplace hierarchies and etiquette differ markedly from those in Australia. Based on initial medical qualification of Dr. Patel in India, he was appointed as OTD in Australia. There was no additional training given for performance improvement or reviewed his activities (Terry L, 2015). Although Ms Hoffman raised concerns about his practice and competence with management, staff and administration, the coroner and police but in vain. There was no further review on these complaints on his performance. Therefore, the health system failure in the Bundaberg Base Hospital is due to failure of quality assurance mechanism both at internal and external level. However, when the allegat ions against the doctor become public, the inquiry was lunched. Safety and Quality In the Bundaberg Base Hospital, the clinical governance structure was very complex. There was no delegation of single committee to tackle the safety and quality issues. There was lack of follow up on events been occurring. In case any concerns, events, or incidents were raised there was no flow of information. The staff provided no feedback and there was no ongoing evaluation for improvement. The incident reporting system was in place but in vain. There were number of concerns raised in response to the resources available in safety and the quality unit. There was also frequent incidents where the staff complained about lack of training facilities and support followed the inquiry of Dr. Patels case (Chandler, 2017). Further, there was lack of aggregated data report on surveillance that will help the executive to monitor the safety and quality. There was little evidence found in regards to the departmental clinical audits, and mortality audits. The clinical audits in the general surger y were variable. However, by Monitoring and responding to complaints, this issue would have been resolved. Monitoring and responding to complaints If the above-mentioned risk management strategy had been in place, an immediate action would have been taken against Dr Patel. Initially MS Hoffmen, blew the whistle regarding this doctor. The complaints regarding the incompetence and practice of Dr. Patel were neglected. She even highlighted that together with staff she hid patients from Dr. Patel (Watson, 2016). The administration was however, inactive and apparently unwilling to investigate the issue. If it was earlier monitored that a number of patients suffered serious complications after being treated by Dr. Patel, he death cases would have been prevented. Responding to this whistles early would have led to early detection of Dr. Patels past black records. In addition, an investigation should have been started before the public disquiet about the quality and safety of Queensland public hospital services (Wilkinson et al., 2015). The risk management strategy could have prevented such disastrous consequences if following actions was taken after complaints against Dr. Patel- If there was monitoring to identify if Director of Surgery position was an AON position. Verifying the qualification was necessary before appointing OTD Monitoring the licensure certificate of OTDs- to identify any incidents that reflect the doctors incompetence. It will help identify any restrictions being imposed on the license The application documentation should be more stringent to sought information on practice history Queensland authorities should be strict in detecting any absence of attachment with the applications. Under this strategy there is need of monitoring the mortality rate if it appeared higher than predicted Comparison of aggregated data from the peer group hospitals Continues outcome with an EWMA chart- an effective risk adjustment mode for the analysis. It helps monitor the patients outcomes in intensive care unit. This chart helps identify change in observed compared with predicted mortality over time. It is possible using data submitted to the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Adult Patient Database (Pilcher et al., 2010). Incident reporting system in place and instant actions on complaints References Beaupert, F., Carney, T., Chiarella, M., Satchell, C., Walton, M., Bennett, B., Kelly, P. (2014). Regulating healthcare complaints: a literature review.International journal of health care quality assurance,27(6), 505-518. Chandler, J. (2017).Bundaberg Hospital Recommendations Are A Priority.Statements.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 17 August 2017, from https://statements.qld.gov.au/Statement/Id/41552. Edwards, M. S., Lawrence, S. A., Ashkanasy, N. M. (2016). How Perceptions and Emotions Shaped Employee Silence in the Case of Dr. Death at Bundaberg Hospital. InEmotions and Organizational Governance(pp. 341-379). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Jones, A., Killion, S. (2017). title Clinical governance for Primary Health Networks. Pilcher, D. V., Hoffman, T., Thomas, C., Ernest, D., Hart, G. (2010). Risk-adjusted continuous outcome monitoring with an EWMA chart: could it have detected excess mortality among intensive care patients at Bundaberg Base Hospital?.Critical Care and Resuscitation,12(1), 36. Terry, D. R., L, Q. (2015). Challenges of working and living in a new cultural environment: A snapshot of international medical graduates in rural Tasmania.Australian Journal of Rural Health. Terry, D. R., L, Q. (2015). The Anglo-Celtic construction of national identity in Australia and the acculturation of the otherdoctors.International Journal of Innovative Interdisciplinary Research,2(4), 62-76. Watson, J. (2016). Incident management in Bundaberg during the 2013 Queensland floods.Incident Management in Australasia: Lessons Learnt from Emergency Responses, 17. Wilkinson, A., Townsend, K., Graham, T., Muurlink, O. (2015). Fatal consequences: an analysis of the failed employee voice system at the Bundaberg Hospital.Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources,53(3), 265-280. www.phcris.org.au. (2017).Health Systems' Failures Redemptions: Cases of the Roles of Clinical Governance and their policy implications.https://www.phcris.org.au. Retrieved 17 August 2017, from https://www.phcris.org.au/phplib/filedownload.php?file=/conference/2005/presentations/tuesday/sharp.pdf

Climate Change Projection in India

Question: Discuss about the Climate Change Projection in India. Answer: Introduction One of the most complex problems that are faced by mankind today is climate change. India is not an exception as it is also expected to hit by massive climate change in the near future. According to Chaturvedi et al. (2012), understanding such as a multifaceted problem with vast and varied proportions and implications, assumes bigger importance for all stakeholders, especially for policy makers. A number of perceptions exist regarding the exact size and consequences of climate change. Yet, it is no secret that risks emanating from climate change are indeed thoughtful and needs urgent alleviation. This study will mainly focus on the affect of climate change in India during 2030 and 2070. Climate Change Projections of India (2030) Climate change will have severe impacts on India in various areas. This study will focus on some of those areas which are hereby described below, Sea Level Changes Sea level along the Indian cost has been rising at a rate of 1.3mm per year (Kumar et al. 2013). According to Salvi and Ghosh (2013), it is expected that the level of sea will rise further in the future. Projections indicate that frequency of cyclones is likely to decrease in 2030s while cyclonic intensity will rise. Satellite images clearly show that the sea levels are incessantly rising considerably higher than the average during the preceding half-century. As mentioned by Wada et al. (2013), IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) predicts that, as a result of ice sheet breakdown sea level will incease rapidly which will result if temperature rises in India. This will affect a lot of people as they will be displaced because of flooding. Intense tropical storm will be experienced in several coaster areas of India. It is expected that till 2030, northern suburbs of Mumbai like Versova beach and other populated areas are vulnerable to land loss and increased flooding because of sea level rise. Agriculture and Food Irrigated rice in all the areas are expected to gain in yields marginally because of warming as compared to the rain fed corps. It will happen as irrigated rice tends to get benefits from CO2 fertilization effect (Li et al. 2016). Coconut productivity will also rise in western coasts; however it will come down in the eastern coastal region. Apple production will be reduced in the Himalayan areas. In case of naval fisheries some species will gain in yields as atmosphere warming will favour help improve their productivity. According to Sharmila et al. (2015), in India, climate change will lower peoples availability of food by 3.2%, fruit and vegetables by 4% and red meat by 0.7%. Water Water yield which is a purpose of rainfall, total surface run off, evapotranspiration and soil properties is expected to increase in the Himalayan region by 6% in 2030. However, it is also true that water yields will be varied across North Eastern region, Western Ghats and Coastal region. In some of these places it is projected that water yield will rise and in some these places water yields will be decreased. Moderate to severe drought harshness is also projected in 2030s for the Himalayan areas as compared to the other areas. All these areas will experience flooding which are beyond existing magnitudes by 10% to 30% (Narsimlu et al. 2013). Currently, available statistics on water demand shows that 83% of the available water in India is used for agriculture purpose. The government of India is planning to lower this demand to 68% by the year of 2030 (Moors et al. 2013). In order to meet this objective, augmentation of the remaining water resources by establishment of additional sourc es of water will take place. Figure 1 in appendix shows that ground water levels are declining across India and it is projected that 54% of Indias ground water wells will lose water level by one meter per year till 2030 (Mathison et al. 2013). Food Food security is one of the leading concerns connected with weather change. In India, till 2030 it is expected that climate change will affect food security in complex ways. It will impact crops, livestock, fisheries, forestry and aquaculture and will cause serious social and economic consequences in the shape of reduce incomes, gnarled livelihoods, trade commotion and unfavourable health impacts (Gambhir 2012). According to the Food and Agricultural Organization, climate will worsen Indias existing problems of urban food industry. It will mostly affect the low income groups residing in informal settlements. Climate Change Projections of India (2050) In order to understand climate change projections in India in 2050, the World Bank group executed Climate Impact Research and Climate Analytics where scientists used best available evidence and supplemented it with advanced computer simulations to understand the impact of climate change in agriculture, water resources, cities and coastal ecosystems (Kumar et al. 2014). Extreme Heat India is already experiencing a warming climate and it is projected that until 2050, under 4 degree centigrade warming, the west coast and southern India will be shifted to new high-temperature climate regimes which will have significant impacts on agriculture. Rainfall Until 2030, a 2 degree rise in global average temperature will affect Indias summer monsoon as it will become highly unpredictable. As a result of this hasty change, according to (Rashid et al. 2015), monsoon could contribute a major crisis which will activate more recurrent droughts as well as greater flooding in large parts of India. It is anticipated that Indias northwest coast to the south eastern coastal could see higher than average rainfall. Dry years are projected to be drier and wet years are expected to be wetter. Droughts Climate changes will impact on parts of South Asia as it will become drier which will increase number of draughts. These draughts will be frequent in some parts, especially in north-western India, Jharkhand, Orissa and Chhattisgarh. Groundwater Indias 60% agriculture is rain-fed that makes the country highly dependable on ground water. According to Baldos and Hertel (2014), it is not easy to predict future ground water levels; however, it is projected that ground water levels will keep decreasing even in 2050 as result of increasing demand for water from a mounting population, more wealthy lifestyle and from service sectors and industry. It is evident that nearly 15% of Indias ground resources are overexploited even without climate change (Shindell et al. 2012). Therefore, it is necessary to use ground water efficiently to preserve water resources. Sea Level Rise India is a country that is close to equator and that is why it is projected that until 2050 the country would see much higher rises in sea levels. As mentioned by Mathison et al. (2013), rise in sea level and storm surges would lead to saltwater imposition in the coastal areas which will affect agriculture, by demeaning groundwater eminence. It will also contaminate drinking water which will cause a rise in diarrhoea and cholera outbreaks. Cities such as Kolkata and Mumbai will be mostly vulnerable to the impacts of sea-level rise, tropical cyclones and revering flooding. Agriculture and Food Security Until 2050, rising temperature and lower rainfall will cause significant loss in Indias rice production. The same loss can be experienced in case of wheat production. Temperature above 34 degree is known to have a substantial negative effect on wheat yields. As it is projected that temperature in India will rise drastically in 2050, it will obviously affect wheat production in India (Narsimlu et al. 2013). On the other hand, seasonal water scarcity and rising temperature can affect other crop yields which will jeopardise the countrys food security. India will have to import more than twice the amount of food-rain in order to survive the climate change and its effects on food production. Water In 2050, water scarcity will become a major problem in India. An increased variability of monsoon rainfall will cause water shortage in most of the areas on India. Studies have mentioned that water security threat will be felt most in central India along with mountain ranges of the Western Ghats and Indias north-eastern states (Wada et al. 2013). Health Climate change will cause major health impacts in India as malnutrition and related health disorders such as child stunting will increase in the country. As mentioned by Chaturvedi et al. (2012), child stunting will increase by 35% by 2050 (Wada et al. 2013). Malaria and other vector-borne diseases will spread into areas where cold temperature had beforehand incomplete broadcast. Migration and Conflict in 2030 and 2050 South Asia is known to be a hotspot for migration of people from disaster affected areas. According to the reports published by World Urbanization Prospects of the UN Population Division, it is assumed that migrated people living in urban areas will rise up to 60 percent by 2030 and to 67% by 2050 (Salvi and Ghosh 2013). The same figure was only 30% in the year of 1950. Conclusion From the above study it is clear that India will face several issues due to climate change in the upcoming years. Several areas of the country will be hampered as a result of abrupt climate change. In order to deal with such problems Indian Government will have to take immediate steps for each department. For example, in order to deal with health problems improvements in hydro-meteorological systems for weather forecasting should be implemented. In order to deal with issues related to agriculture and food, crop diversification is needed along with enhanced soil management practices. References Baldos, U.L.C. and Hertel, T.W., 2014. Global food security in 2050: The role of agricultural productivity and climate change.Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics,58(4), pp.554-570. Chaturvedi, R.K., Joshi, J., Jayaraman, M., Bala, G. and Ravindranath, N.H., 2012. Multi-model climate change projections for India under representative concentration pathways.Current Science,103(7), pp.791-802. Gambhir A, Napp TA, Emmott CJ, Anandarajah G., 2012. India's CO 2 emissions pathways to 2050: Energy system, economic and fossil fuel impacts with and without carbon permit trading. Energy. 2014 Dec 1;77:791-801. Kumar, P., Wiltshire, A., Mathison, C., Asharaf, S., Ahrens, B., Lucas-Picher, P., Christensen, J.H., Gobiet, A., Saeed, F., Hagemann, S. and Jacob, D., 2013. Downscaled climate change projections with uncertainty assessment over India using a high resolution multi-model approach.Science of the Total Environment,468, pp.S18-S30. Kumar, S.N., Aggarwal, P.K., Rani, D.S., Saxena, R., Chauhan, N. and Jain, S., 2014. Vulnerability of wheat production to climate change in India.Climate Research,59(3), pp.173-187. Li, G., Xie, S.P. and Du, Y., 2016. A robust but spurious pattern of climate change in model projections over the tropical Indian Ocean.Journal of Climate, (2016). Mathison, C., Wiltshire, A., Dimri, A.P., Falloon, P., Jacob, D., Kumar, P., Moors, E., Ridley, J., Siderius, C., Stoffel, M. and Yasunari, T., 2013. Regional projections of North Indian climate for adaptation studies.Science of the Total Environment,468, pp.S4-S17. Moors, E., Singh, T., Siderius, C., Balakrishnan, S. and Mishra, A., 2013. Climate change and waterborne diarrhoea in northern India: Impacts and adaptation strategies.Science of the Total Environment,468, pp.S139-S151. Narsimlu, B., Gosain, A.K. and Chahar, B.R., 2013. Assessment of future climate change impacts on water resources of upper sind river basin, India using SWAT model.Water resources management,27(10), pp.3647-3662. Rashid, I., Romshoo, S.A., Chaturvedi, R.K., Ravindranath, N.H., Sukumar, R., Jayaraman, M., Lakshmi, T.V. and Sharma, J., 2015. Projected climate change impacts on vegetation distribution over Kashmir Himalayas.Climatic Change,132(4), pp.601-613. Salvi, K. and Ghosh, S., 2013. Highà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ resolution multisite daily rainfall projections in India with statistical downscaling for climate change impacts assessment.Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres,118(9), pp.3557-3578. Sharmila, S., Joseph, S., Sahai, A.K., Abhilash, S. and Chattopadhyay, R., 2015. Future projection of Indian summer monsoon variability under climate change scenario: An assessment from CMIP5 climate models.Global and Planetary Change,124, pp.62-78. Shindell, D., Kuylenstierna, J.C., Vignati, E., van Dingenen, R., Amann, M., Klimont, Z., Anenberg, S.C., Muller, N., Janssens-Maenhout, G., Raes, F. and Schwartz, J., 2012. Simultaneously mitigating near-term climate change and improving human health and food security.Science,335(6065), pp.183-189. Wada, Y., Wisser, D., Eisner, S., Flrke, M., Gerten, D., Haddeland, I., Hanasaki, N., Masaki, Y., Portmann, F.T., Stacke, T. and Tessler, Z., 2013. Multimodel projections and uncertainties of irrigation water demand under climate change.Geophysical Research Letters,40(17), pp.4626-4632.